Direct effect of European Union law

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Direct effect of European Union law

Quality:

Direct effect - principle in European Union law. Article “Direct effect of European Union law” in English Wikipedia has 39.6 points for quality (as of July 1, 2026). The article contains 26 references and 10 sections.

This article has the best quality in Swedish Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article “Direct effect of European Union law”, its content was written by 78 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 170 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 90 times in English Wikipedia and cited 929 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #50596 in August 2004
  • Global: #99041 in February 2004

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #74604 in February 2011
  • Global: #117694 in February 2011

There are 12 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2026 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Swedish (sv)
Direkt effekt
44.3154
2Ukrainian (uk)
Пряма дія права Європейського Союзу
39.7956
3English (en)
Direct effect of European Union law
39.5851
4Norwegian (no)
Direkte effekt
23.049
5Dutch (nl)
Rechtstreekse werking
22.2093
6Portuguese (pt)
Princípio do efeito direto
16.3192
7Croatian (hr)
Izravni učinak
15.8245
8Bulgarian (bg)
Директен ефект
14.4531
9Czech (cs)
Zásada přímého účinku
12.942
10German (de)
Unmittelbare Anwendbarkeit (Europarecht)
10.6209
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Direct effect of European Union law" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Direct effect of European Union law
897 331
2Polish (pl)
Zasada bezpośredniego stosowania prawa wspólnotowego
72 982
3Spanish (es)
Efecto directo del derecho de la Unión Europea
72 884
4Swedish (sv)
Direkt effekt
57 517
5Dutch (nl)
Rechtstreekse werking
43 730
6Czech (cs)
Zásada přímého účinku
17 508
7Bulgarian (bg)
Директен ефект
17 343
8Croatian (hr)
Izravni učinak
5 976
9Portuguese (pt)
Princípio do efeito direto
1 945
10German (de)
Unmittelbare Anwendbarkeit (Europarecht)
1 651
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2026

The most popular language versions of the article "Direct effect of European Union law" in June 2026
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Direct effect of European Union law
390
2German (de)
Unmittelbare Anwendbarkeit (Europarecht)
80
3Polish (pl)
Zasada bezpośredniego stosowania prawa wspólnotowego
58
4Czech (cs)
Zásada přímého účinku
55
5Portuguese (pt)
Princípio do efeito direto
44
6Ukrainian (uk)
Пряма дія права Європейського Союзу
42
7Dutch (nl)
Rechtstreekse werking
38
8Swedish (sv)
Direkt effekt
32
9Spanish (es)
Efecto directo del derecho de la Unión Europea
28
10Bulgarian (bg)
Директен ефект
23
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Direct effect of European Union law" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Direct effect of European Union law
78
2German (de)
Unmittelbare Anwendbarkeit (Europarecht)
23
3Polish (pl)
Zasada bezpośredniego stosowania prawa wspólnotowego
12
4Dutch (nl)
Rechtstreekse werking
11
5Spanish (es)
Efecto directo del derecho de la Unión Europea
10
6Swedish (sv)
Direkt effekt
9
7Czech (cs)
Zásada přímého účinku
8
8Bulgarian (bg)
Директен ефект
7
9Croatian (hr)
Izravni učinak
5
10Portuguese (pt)
Princípio do efeito direto
5
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2026

Language versions of the article "Direct effect of European Union law" with the highest AI in June 2026
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Ukrainian (uk)
Пряма дія права Європейського Союзу
1
2Bulgarian (bg)
Директен ефект
0
3Czech (cs)
Zásada přímého účinku
0
4German (de)
Unmittelbare Anwendbarkeit (Europarecht)
0
5English (en)
Direct effect of European Union law
0
6Spanish (es)
Efecto directo del derecho de la Unión Europea
0
7Croatian (hr)
Izravni učinak
0
8Dutch (nl)
Rechtstreekse werking
0
9Norwegian (no)
Direkte effekt
0
10Polish (pl)
Zasada bezpośredniego stosowania prawa wspólnotowego
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Direct effect of European Union law" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1Ukrainian (uk)
Пряма дія права Європейського Союзу
574
2Norwegian (no)
Direkte effekt
176
3English (en)
Direct effect of European Union law
90
4Swedish (sv)
Direkt effekt
29
5German (de)
Unmittelbare Anwendbarkeit (Europarecht)
22
6Dutch (nl)
Rechtstreekse werking
14
7Polish (pl)
Zasada bezpośredniego stosowania prawa wspólnotowego
7
8Czech (cs)
Zásada přímého účinku
6
9Spanish (es)
Efecto directo del derecho de la Unión Europea
6
10Portuguese (pt)
Princípio do efeito direto
3
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2026:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2026:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
bgBulgarian
Директен ефект
csCzech
Zásada přímého účinku
deGerman
Unmittelbare Anwendbarkeit (Europarecht)
enEnglish
Direct effect of European Union law
esSpanish
Efecto directo del derecho de la Unión Europea
hrCroatian
Izravni učinak
nlDutch
Rechtstreekse werking
noNorwegian
Direkte effekt
plPolish
Zasada bezpośredniego stosowania prawa wspólnotowego
ptPortuguese
Princípio do efeito direto
svSwedish
Direkt effekt
ukUkrainian
Пряма дія права Європейського Союзу

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#74604
02.2011
Global:
#117694
02.2011

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#50596
08.2004
Global:
#99041
02.2004

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2025 – June 2026)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Direct effect from Wikipedia articles about Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen, February 5, European Union law, Regulation of the European Union and Freedom of movement for workers. Whereas reading the article about Direct effect people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen, Van Duyn v Home Office, Marshall v Southampton Health Authority, Primacy of European Union law and Emanation of the state.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 1 July 2026

On 1 July 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Kylian Mbappé, Erling Haaland, Democratic Republic of the Congo, FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Romelu Lukaku, Senegal, Michael Olise, Sadio Mané.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: 2026 FIFA World Cup, Harry Kane, Julián Quiñones, List of FIFA World Cup top goalscorers, Kylian Mbappé, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Erling Haaland, DR Congo national football team, Melat Kiros, FIFA World Cup.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 50 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2026. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2026 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2026... More information